How to start fixing your relationship/marriage or toxic work environment

Andrew Visagie • Mar 07, 2019

An introduction into managing expectations and dealing with conflict.

It is important to note that any interaction or relationship is communication and we can gauge the quality of a relationship and to large extent a person’s mental health by the quality of their interpersonal interactions. Our communication styles are learnt and influenced by people, events and emotional triggers that we acquire throughout our lives.

The first introduction we have to relationships and therefore communication and how to do it is through our parents which, for some, is a blessing and an inspiration and for other it’s a cycle of fighting and emotional triggers. An example of communication and emotional triggers: Some of us grow up in homes ran by our moms, while others grow up in homes ran by their dads. We then enter relationships with certain expectations based on the experiences we grew up with. Failure to meet those expectation could lead to some troubles. A guy growing up in a house operated by his mom could end up waiting for his wife or partner to take charge and organise things and the woman who grew up in her dad’s home waits for her guy or partner to take initiative. And so, the whole thing falls flat as both parties feel like the other person has dropped them or is not as invested in the relationship. When our expectations aren’t met, we get pissed off. That’s the case with most of us, we get angry and we start a fight, the other person becomes the enemy because they made you feel like crap, but actually it’s your crap, it’s you who didn’t say what you want, or you did, but the other person didn’t hear you.

A story depicting this mismatch or the lack of setting context that I heard and quite like: A couple of newlyweds sit down for dinner which they prepared together. After dinner the man sits down on the couch and watches TV. The lady, in surprise, looks at her husband and asks, what on earth are you doing? He innocently replies that he is watching TV. Now, the stage is set for disaster, but instead the woman walks over to him and sits down next to him and asks him why he feels it unnecessary to help her. He responds that’s the woman’s job. She then asks him where he learnt that? He says that’s the way my parents always did it.

Now the thing about this example is that there was never a conversation about expectation, role definition and need. And when that conversation does come up in the heat of the moment then the question she asked could have landed as an attack and he will most probably would have responded with defence and counter attack. He could have felt the attack or experienced her question as criticism based on his past experiences in which case, he could have said that he deserved a break and that he’d been working all day. In turn, she could say that he always does this and expects her to be his servant. She could also say that she had been working all day and that he only thinks about himself. Now, her need was for him to help her, this probably would’ve made her feel appreciated and respected, but instead the conversation turns into a tit for tat. This pattern looks like the diagram above.

Once we get stuck into the blame and defence cycle there is very little chance for a favourable outcome. Both parties will escalate their attacks, become increasingly personal and either party will either give up and walk away or resort to violence. It is imperative to be able to recognise this pattern of interaction regardless of the nature of the relationship. When it does occur, both parties should have equal right to call for a pause, and state in simple terms that he/she feels attacked and ask the other person to clarify the need or request, coupled with what it will mean to you should this need be met.

· Checking in first with the other party if now is a good time to make a request or clarify something.

· Set Context by saying how you feel and make sure that your request is free from blame (I feel… with no buts!) and add in what it would mean or how you would feel should this request be met.

·Emotional Response Check: If the other person defends, accept that your message or request was unsuccessful and take responsibility that the request or context landed as a blame and attempt to rephrase and clarify.

It sounds simple and elementary, but we never learn these skills or how to go about diffusing a situation once it settled into the back and forth described above.

This is but one example of how easy a destructive pattern of interaction can stem from past emotional experiences. This emotional response coupled with ineffective communication styles and unresolved issues has the potential to lead to toxic work relationships, poor performing work teams, conflict at home and with friends and will inevitable lead to symptoms related to anxiety and depression as one becomes isolated and angry.

The point of psychotherapy and communications training is to identify and heal emotional triggers and to learn to speak with someone rather than at someone. It is my goal, as psychotherapist based in Cape Town, to teach a different way of communicating. As psychologist I am trained to identify these patterns and whether you live in Cape Town or London the patterns will most likely be similar and will most likely repeat. When seeing a psychologist as a couple, for increased corporate team effectivity or as individual seeking to improve or heal, communication will always remain a key aspect that must be explored whether in a workshop or psychotherapy.





From Healing to Happiness: A Clinical Psychologist’s Guide to Overcoming Depression and Anxiety

By Andrew Visagie 31 Aug, 2023
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By Andrew Visagie 21 Aug, 2023
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By Andrew Visagie 03 Aug, 2023
Ikigai is a Japanese concept that means “a reason for being”. It is the source of happiness and fulfillment that makes you feel alive and motivated. It is the intersection of what you love, what you are good at, what the world needs, and what you can be paid for. Finding and living your ikigai can have many benefits for your mental health and longevity. Studies have shown that people who have a strong sense of purpose and meaning in life tend to live longer, healthier, and happier lives. They also have lower levels of stress, depression, and anxiety, and higher levels of resilience, optimism, and self-esteem. But how can you find and live your ikigai? Here are 10 rules that can help you on your journey, along with the neurological and hormonal explanations of why they are important: 1. Find your ikigai The first step is to discover your ikigai, your reason for being. To do this, you can ask yourself four questions: What do you love to do? What are you good at? What does the world need from you? What can you be paid for? Try to find the common thread that connects these four aspects of your life. This is your ikigai, your passion and mission that gives you joy and satisfaction. Finding your ikigai can activate the reward system in your brain, which involves the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and endorphins. These chemicals can enhance your mood, motivation, and pleasure. 2. Pursue your ikigai with balance and harmony Once you have found your ikigai, the next step is to pursue it with passion and perseverance. However, this does not mean that you should overwork yourself or neglect other aspects of your life. You should also seek balance and harmony in your activities and relationships. Remember that ikigai is not a goal, but a process. It is not something that you achieve once and for all, but something that you constantly work on and improve. It is also something that can change over time, as you grow and evolve as a person. Pursuing your ikigai with balance and harmony can regulate the stress response in your body, which involves the secretion of hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones can help you cope with challenges and threats, but too much of them can harm your health. 3. Cultivate a sense of gratitude and appreciation Another rule for living your ikigai is to cultivate a sense of gratitude and appreciation for your ikigai and everything else in your life. Be mindful of the present moment and enjoy the small pleasures that make you happy. Gratitude can help you appreciate what you have, rather than focusing on what you lack. It can also help you cope with challenges and difficulties, by reminding you of the positive aspects of your situation. Gratitude can also enhance your well-being, by boosting your mood, health, and relationships. Cultivating a sense of gratitude and appreciation can modulate the immune system in your body, which involves the production of cytokines and antibodies. These molecules can help you fight off infections and diseases, but too little or too much of them can cause inflammation. 4. Connect with others who share your ikigai or support your journey You are not alone in your quest for finding and living your ikigai. You can connect with others who share your ikigai or support your journey. These people can be your friends, family, colleagues, mentors, or role models. One way to find such people is to join a moai, a close-knit group of friends who provide social and emotional support. Moais are common in Okinawa, Japan, where people live longer than anywhere else in the world. Moais can help you stay motivated, inspired, accountable, and happy. Another way to find such people is to seek mentorship and guidance from those who have more experience or wisdom in your field. They can offer you valuable advice, feedback, and insights that can help you improve your skills and knowledge. Connecting with others who share your ikigai or support your journey can stimulate the social system in your brain, which involves the release of neurotransmitters such as oxytocin and vasopressin. These chemicals can enhance your trust, bonding, and empathy. 5. Keep learning and growing in your ikigai Learning and growing are essential parts of living your ikigai. You should always challenge yourself to improve your skills and knowledge, and seek feedback from others. You should also be open to new ideas and perspectives that can enrich your understanding. Learning and growing can help you stay curious, creative, and innovative in your ikigai. They can also help you adapt to changing circumstances and overcome obstacles. Learning and growing can also increase your self-confidence, self-efficacy, and self-actualization. Learning and growing in your ikigai can strengthen the cognitive system in your brain, which involves the formation of new neurons and synapses. These structures can enhance your memory, learning, and creativity. 6. Share your ikigai with the world Your ikigai is not only for yourself, but also for the world. You should use your talents and passions to contribute to the common good and make a positive difference. You should also inspire others with your work and your story. Sharing your ikigai with the world can help you create value and meaning for yourself and others. It can also help you connect with like-minded people who appreciate your work and support your vision. Sharing your ikigai with the world can also increase your sense of fulfillment, recognition, and impact. Sharing your ikigai with the world can activate the altruistic system in your brain, which involves the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin. These chemicals can enhance your happiness, generosity, and meaning. 7. Embrace change and uncertainty as opportunities for growth and innovation Change and uncertainty are inevitable parts of life. They can be scary or stressful, but they can also be opportunities for growth and innovation. You should embrace change and uncertainty as challenges that can help you learn and grow in your ikigai. To embrace change and uncertainty, you should adopt a growth mindset, which is the belief that you can improve your abilities and outcomes through effort and feedback. You should also adopt a positive attitude, which is the tendency to focus on the bright side of things and expect the best possible outcomes. Embracing change and uncertainty as opportunities for growth and innovation can stimulate the adaptive system in your brain, which involves the activation of neural networks that enable flexible thinking and behavior. These networks can enhance your resilience, curiosity, and innovation. 8. Respect and care for your body, mind, and spirit Your body, mind, and spirit are the foundations of your ikigai. You should respect and care for them, by eating well, exercising regularly, sleeping enough, and avoiding unhealthy habits. You should also meditate, relax, and have fun. You should seek professional help if you need it. Respecting and caring for your body, mind, and spirit can optimize the homeostatic system in your body, which involves the maintenance of a stable internal environment. This system can enhance your health, well-being, and quality of life. 9. Honor your ancestors and traditions, but also embrace diversity and modernity Your ancestors and traditions are the roots of your ikigai. They are the sources of your values, beliefs, and customs that shape your identity and worldview. You should honor them, by learning from them, following them, or preserving them. However, you should also embrace diversity and modernity, which are the branches of your ikigai. They are the sources of new experiences, ideas, and opportunities that enrich your life and broaden your horizons. You should embrace them, by exploring them, accepting them, or adapting to them. Honor your ancestors and traditions, but also embrace diversity and modernity can help you balance continuity and change in your ikigai. They can also help you respect other cultures and beliefs, but also maintain your own identity. 10. Live each day as if it were your last, but also plan for the future The final rule for living your ikigai is to live each day as if it were your last, but also plan for the future. This means that you should make the most of every moment, but also prepare for the next one. Living each day as if it were your last can help you appreciate every opportunity, experience every emotion, and express every feeling. It can also help you avoid regrets, procrastination, and complacency. Living each day as if it were your last can also increase your happiness, satisfaction, and gratitude. Planning for the future can help you set goals, make plans, and take actions that align with your ikigai. It can also help you anticipate challenges, overcome difficulties, and achieve success. Planning for the future can also increase your optimism, hopefulness, and resilience. These are the 10 rules for finding and living your ikigai. By following these rules, you can discover your reason for being that makes you feel alive and fulfilled. You can also enjoy the benefits of having a strong sense of purpose and meaning in life that can boost your mental health and longevity.
By Andrew Visagie 26 Jun, 2023
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By Andrew Visagie 20 Jun, 2023
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By Andrew Visagie 13 Jun, 2023
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By Andrew Visagie 13 Jun, 2023
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By Andrew Visagie 13 Jun, 2023
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